Fried rice is a popular dish that is believed to have originated in China during the Sui Dynasty (581–618 AD). It was initially a way to use up leftover rice and ingredients. The dish quickly became a staple in Chinese cuisine, valued for its versatility and ease of preparation. Fried rice typically consists of rice stir-fried in oil with vegetables,and other seasonings.
Over time it spread slowly and gradually in other parts of the world, adapting to their local taste and ingredients as per the availability.
Nutritional content:
Fried rice typically consists of cooked rice, vegetables, eggs, and sometimes meat or seafood, all sautéed in oil. The nutritional content of fried rice can vary based on ingredients and preparation methods.
The general breakdown of the nutrient present in per one-cup(about 200g)serving of basic fried rice are:-
Carbohydrates: 35-40g
Fiber: 1-2g
Sugars: 2-4g
Protein: 5-7g
Fat: 8-10g
Saturated Fat: 1-2g
Cholesterol: 50-100mg (depending on egg content)
Sodium: 300-600mg (depending on soy sauce and salt added)
Vitamins and minerals:
Vitamin A: 10-15% of daily value (if carrots or other vegetables are used)
Vitamin C: 2-4% of daily value
Iron: 4-6% of daily value
Calories :200-230 kcal
Ingredients:
Fried rice is considered to be a versatile dish that can be customised very easily to one’s need and availability of ingredients.
The basic ingredients used are as follows:
Cooked rice(brown rice can be used for a healthier alternative)
Vegetables: Carrots, Cabbage, Capsicum, Bell Peppers, Garlic and onions, green Beans,Corn Kennels.
Cooking oil: Vegetable oil ,sesame oil are generally used for stir frying the vegetables
(For a healthier alternative olive oil can be considered using)
Sauces and spices: Soy sauce, vinegar, chilli sauce(red or green or both) ,salt as per taste , peppers.
Garnishes: Chopped green onions
Instructions:
Prepare the Rice: If using freshly cooked rice, spread it out on a baking sheet and let it cool to room temperature. Chilled rice works best for frying, as it prevents clumping.
Cook the Vegetables: In a large skillet or wok, heat 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil over medium-high heat. Add the chopped onion and sauté until translucent, about 2 minutes. Add the diced carrot, green beans, bell pepper, and corn kernels. Stir-fry for 3-4 minutes until the vegetables are tender-crisp.
Add Garlic: Add the minced garlic to the skillet and sauté for an additional 1 minute until fragrant.
Add the Rice: Push the cooked vegetables to one side of the skillet. Add the remaining tablespoon of oil to the empty side. Add the chilled rice, breaking up any clumps. Stir-fry the rice with the vegetables, ensuring even distribution.
Season: Drizzle the soy sauce and toasted sesame oil over the rice. Stir well to combine, and season with salt and pepper to taste. Continue to stir-fry for an additional 2-3 minutes, allowing the rice to heat through and absorb the flavors.
Garnish and Serve: Remove from heat and garnish with sliced green onions. Serve immediately.
This recipe serves approximately 2-3 people and can be customized by adding proteins like tofu or tempeh, and additional vegetables such as mushrooms or broccoli.